Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is the name given to
anything that results in the misalignment of the jaw. TMD may be caused by
trauma, stress, bruxism, certain types of arthritis, and disc erosion and is
often marked by pain and swelling around the jaw joint.
In a study published in the Journal of Orofacial Pain, it
was found that 52 percent of patients with sleep apnea
had mild to moderate TMD. The findings of this study have been compelling
enough to prompt the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute to begin
studying sleep apnea as a temporomandibular disorder.
With this information, it is not surprising that both TMD
and sleep apnea
treatment are often treated with oral appliances. With both disorders these
appliances are customized by a sleep apnea dentist to fit comfortably in the
mouth during sleep, but there may be some slight differences.
Sleep apnea appliances generally angle the jaw to allow for
proper airflow while TMD appliances will be created to retrain jaw muscles in their
optimal alignment. However, if you are suffering from sleep apnea and TMD, your
dentist may be able to customize an orthotic device that addresses both issues
at the same time.
If you are suffering from any of the symptoms of sleep apnea
or TMD, please contact I Hate
CPAP today to find a qualified physician in your area.